As defences against mass-phishing emails have evolved, so have attacker tactics in targeting executives and employees. Spear-phishing, vishing, social media platforms, and even AI are now part of the standard aresenal for criminal and nation-state threat actors. Marie Moe from Mandiant's Strategic team and Stephen Begley from our Red Team discuss the sophisticated attacks used by modern attackers, including what Mandiant Threat Intelligence is seeing in the wild, how these attacks work, how organisations can defend themselves from the latest generation of attacks, and how we see these attacks changing and evolving in the future.